各系列职称的翻译
Abstract Keywords
Citation Yao Qing-sheng.各系列职称的翻译.FUTURE & CIVILIZATION Natural/Social Philosophy & Infomation Sciences,20231225. https://yaoqs.github.io/20231225/ge-xi-lie-zhi-cheng-de-fan-yi/
- (一)研究系统
- 研究员[正高] professor , professor +学科
- 副研究员[副高] associate professor; associate professor of 学科。
- 助理研究员[中] research associate;
- 研究实习员[初] research assistant.
- (二)大学教师系列
- 教授[正高] professor
- 副教授[副高] associate professor; associate professor of 学科。
- 讲师[中] lecturer
- 助教[初] assistant
- (三)中等专业学校、技工学校教师系统
- 高级讲师[副高] senior lecturer;
- 讲师[中] lecturer;
- 助理讲师[初] assistant lecturer;
- 教员[初] teacher;
- 高级实习指导教师[副高]senior instructor;
- 一级实习指导教师[中]first-grade instructor;
- 二级实习指导教师[初]second-grade instructor;
- 三级实习指导教师[初]third-grade instructor.
- (四)中学教师系列
- 中学高级教师[副高] 可译为 senior teacher (secondary school);
- 中学一级教师[中]first-grade teacher (secondary school);
- 中学二级教师[初]second-grade teacher (secondary school);
- 中学三级教师[初]third-grade teacher (secondary school)。
- (五)小学教师系列
- 小学高级教师[中] senior teacher(primary school);
- 小学一级教师[初]first-grade teacher(primary school);
- 小学二级教师[初] second-grade teacher (primary school);
- 小学三级教师[初]third-grade teacher (primary school)。
- (六)工程技术系列
- 教授级高级工程师[正高]professor of engineering;
- 高级工程师[副高]senior engineering或associate professor of engineering;
- 工程师[中]engineer;
- 助理工程师[初]assistant engineer;
- 技术员[初]technician
- (七)实验系列
- 高级实验师[高] senior lab master
- 实验师[中]lab master
- 助理实验师[初]assistant lab master
- 实验员[初]laboratory technician。
- (八)农业技术系列
- 高级农艺师[高]senior agronomist
- 农艺师[中]agronomist;
- 助理农艺师[初]assistant agronomist;
- 农业技术员[初]agricultural technician.
- (九)图书资料系列
- 研究馆员[正高]professor of library science;
- 副研究馆员[副高] associate professor of library science;
- 馆员[中]librarian;
- 助理馆员[初]library assistant;
- 管理员[初]clerk。
- (十)档案系列
- 研究馆员[正高]professor of archives science;
- 副研究馆员[副高]associate professor of archives science;
- 馆员[中]archivist;
- 助理馆员[初]assistant archivist;
- 管理员[初]file clerk
- (十一)文物博物系列
- 研究馆员[正高]professor of relics and museology;
- 副研究馆员[副高]associate professor of relics and museology;
- 馆员[中] museologist;
- 助理馆员[初] assistant museologist;
- 文博管理员[初]conservator。
- (十二)卫生技术系列
- 主任医师[正高]在医科大学讲课的教授,叫professor of medicine,或者professor of medicial science,而主任医师主要在医院工作,为了有所区别,可将“主任医师”译作professor of treatment 或professor + 从事的专长学科(例如:professor of paediatrics[儿科主任医师],professor of dermatology[皮肤科主任医师],等等)
- 副主任医师[副高]associate professor of treatment,或associate professor of +学科。
- 主治医师[中]可译作doctor-in-charge;如果要表达清楚,则可分别译作surgeon-in-charge[外科主治医师],oculist-in-charge[眼科主治医师],pediatrician-in-charge[儿科主治医师],physician-in-charge[内科主治医师],gyneco-logist-in-charge [妇科主治医师], dermatol-ogist-in-charge[皮肤科主治医师],dentist-in-charge[牙科主治医师],等等。
- 医师[初]doctor,或doctor+科别;
- 医士[初]assistant doctor.
- 主任药师[正高]professor of pharmacy;
- 副主任药师[副高]associate professor of pharmacy;
- 主管药师[中]pharmacist-in-charge;
- 药师[初]pharmacist;
- 药士[初]assistant pharmacist。
- 主任护师[正高]professor of nursing;
- 副主任护师[副高]associate professor of nursing;
- 主管护师[中]nurse-in-charge;
- 护师[初]nurse practitioner;
- 护士[初]nurse或nurse’s aide。
- 主任技师[正高]full senior technologist;
- 副主任技师[副高]associate senior technologist;
- 主管技师[中]technologist-in-charge;
- 技师[初]technologist;
- 技士[初]technician。
- (十三)新闻系列
- 高级编辑[正高] full senior editor;
- 主任编辑[副高]associate senior editor;
- 编辑[中]editor;
- 助理编辑[初]assistant editor。
- 高级记者[正高]full senior reporter;
- 主任记者[副高]associate senior reporter;
- 记者[中]reporter;
- 助理记者[初]assistant reporter。
- (十四)出版系列
- 编审[正高]full senior editor
- 副编审[副高]associate senior editor
- 编辑[中]editor;
- 助理编辑[初]assistant editor;
- 技术编辑[中]technical editor;
- 助理技术编辑[初]assistant technical editor;
- 技术设计员[初]technical designer;
- 一级校对[中]first-grade proofreader;
- 二级校对[初]second-grade proofreader;
- 三级校对[初]third-grade proofreader。
- (十五)翻译系列
- 译审[正高]full senior translator
- 副译审[副高]associate senior translator
- 翻译[中]translator;
- 助理翻译[初]assistant translator 。
- (十六)广播电视播音系列
- 播音指导[正高]director of announcing;
- 主任播音员[副高]chief announcer;
- 一级播音员[中]first-grade announcer;
- 二级播音员[初]second-grade announcer;
- 三级播音员[初]third-grade announcer。
- (十七)经济系列
- 高级经济师[高] senior economist;
- 经济师[中]economist;
- 助理经济师[初] assistant economist;
- 经济员[初]economic clerk。
- (十八)会计系列
- 高级会计师[高]senior accountant;
- 会计师[中]accountant;
- 助理会计师[初]assistant accountant;
- 会计员[初]treasurer。
- (十九)统计系列
- 高级统计师[高] senior statistician;
- 统计师[中]statistician;
- 助理统计师[初]assistant statistician;
- 统计员[初]statistical clerk。
- (二十)律师系列
- 一级律师[正高]“律师”,在英美有多种叫法:比较通用的是lawyer;“一级律师”译first-grade lawyer;
- 二级律师[副高]second-grade lawyer;
- 三级律师[中]third-grade lawyer;
- 四级律师[初]fourth-grade lawyer;
- 律师助理[初]lawyer’s assistant
- (二十一)公证系列
- 一级公证员[正高]“公证员”译成notary public(简称NP)或notary都可以,而用NP更正式一些。“一级公证员”可译first-grade notary public;
- 二级公证员[副高]second-grade notary public;
- 三级公证员[中]third-grade notary public;
- 四级公证员[初]fourth-grade notary public;
- 公证员助理[初]notary’s assistant
- (二十二)海关系列
- 高级关务监督[高]senior customs supervisor;
- 关务监督[中]customs supervisor;
- 助理关务监督[初]assistant customs supervisor;
- 关务员[初]customs clerk。
- (二十三)航空飞行系列
- 一级飞行员[高]first-grade pilot;
- 二级飞行员[中]second-grade pilot;
- 三级飞行员[初]third-grade pilot;
- 四级飞行员[初]fourth-grade pilot;
- 一级领航员[高]first-grade navigator;
- 二级领航员[中]second-grade navigator;
- 三级领航员[初]third-grade navigator;
- 四级领航员[初]fourth-grade navigator;
- 一级飞行通信员[高]first-grade flight radioman;
- 二级飞行通信员[中]second-grade flight radioman;
- 三级飞行通信员[初]third-grade flight radioman;
- 四级飞行通信员[初]fourth-grade flight radioman;
- 一级飞行机械员[高]first-grade flight engineer;
- 二级飞行机械员[中]second-grade flight engineer;
- 三级飞行机械员[初]third-grade flight engineer;
- 四级飞行机械员[初]fourth-grade flight engineer。
- (二十四)船舶技术系列
- 高级船长[高]英语里关于“船长”一词有好几个对应词:captain, shipmaster, 拟译为 captain; “高级船长”译作senior captain;
- 船长[中]captain;
- 大副[中]译作first mate或mate;
- 二副[初]second mate;
- 三副[初]third mate;
- 高级轮机长[高]senior engineer或senior chief engineer;
- 轮机长[中]chief或chief engineer;
- 大管轮[中]first engineman;
- 二管轮[初]second engineman;
- 三管轮[初]third engineman;
- 高级电机员[高]senior electrician;
- 通用电机员[中]general electrician;
- 一等电机员[中]first electrician;
- 二等电机员[初]second electrician;
- 高级报务员[高]senior radioman;
- 通用报务员[中]general radioman;
- 一等报务员[中]first radioman;
- 二等报务员[初]second radioman;
- 限用报务员[初]special radioman。
- (二十五)体育教练系列
- 主教练[高]chief coach;
- 教练[中]coach;
- 助理教练[初]assistant coach。
- (二十六)艺术系列
- 一级[高]first-grade(如“一级演员”,first-grade actor);
- 二级[高]second-grade (如“二级画师”,second-grade painter);
- 三级[初]third-grade(如“三级导演”,third-grade director);
- 四级[初]fourth-grade (如“四级演员”,fourth-grade actor)。
- (二十七)工艺美术系列
- 高级工艺美术师[高]senior industrial artist;
- 工艺美术师[中]industrial artist;
- 助理工艺美术师[初]assistant industrial artist;
- 工艺美术员[初]painter of handicraft。
- (二十八)其它
- 审计(audit),套用会计系列职称,但“审计员”可译auditor;专利(patent),套用研究系列职称;法医(forensic medicine),套用卫生技术系列职称。
Reference:
Author: Yao Qing-sheng Blog: https://yaoqs.github.io/ Email: 350788415@qq.com
Address:Department of Natural/Social Philosophy & Infomation Sciences, CHINA
Biography...
Address:Department of Natural/Social Philosophy & Infomation Sciences, CHINA
Biography...
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